Office Politics

Politics is not the art of the possible. It consists in choosing between the disastrous and the unpalatable.    

~John Kenneth Galbraith

Office politics may be something we all talk about – but in an election year, particularly this election year, the expression takes on a whole new meaning.  Strong opinions and reasonable criticisms (about both front-runner candidates) can cause employees to polarize.  Even employees who typically get along may find themselves involved in tense discussion, or worse.  

Friendly conversation or current events can lead to a heated debate.  Clashing opinions between employees at different levels of the organization can lead to feelings of insubordination or intimidation.  And with social media - posts on Facebook now bring colleagues into awareness of each others Political leanings even if not disclosed in the office.   

Worse still, consider your most forceful and opinionated staff.  Might they engage in political conversations with the intent of persuading others to (or away from) a candidate?  

What happens when any of these situations gives way to repeat interactions?  Things become far more complicated.  While some staff may successfully stay out of the fray or fervently refuse to share their opinions, others may feel pushed, challenged, or bullied by these interactions.

Though we might hope that all of this will blow-over, we are months away from the general election.  And it is these on-going office politics that threaten to derail a business as they undermine morale, hinder teamwork and damage productivity.  They may even lead to more troubling (and potentially litigious) behaviors – all of which are sure to linger beyond Election Day.

The best strategy for keeping these office politics at bay is to get in front of them and plan ahead (as much as is still possible). 

1. Review your company policy on social or political behaviors at work.  This may also overlap with your policies on diversity.  Are there policies addressing the use the display or demonstration of affiliations, etc.?  Do you need to revise these?

2. Determine what constitutes acceptable company behavior.  Some thoughts to consider:

• If friendly debate/conversation is allowed, is it limited to lunch and break rooms?
• Can a person post their affiliation in their office/cubicle?
• Is staff allowed to congregate or campaign on company grounds?
• How does title/role play a part in determining what a person can/can’t say?

3. Consult your corporate attorney.  While 1^st Amendment Rights were created to establish political freedom, the workplace is not public property and therefore is not the appropriate forum for enacting those rights.  What steps can you take?

4. Engage your staff.  Be clear with all staff about the company’s position regarding these actions.  Create a clear path for staff to follow should any concerns arise.  Be specific about rules and consequences.

5. Be Consistent.  Nothing is more troubling or will lead to more discord than allowing some individuals to express their beliefs freely while other are held accountable.  This is especially true if the rules seem to favor a certain individual, a particular rank within the company, or a given political party.

Employer Lessons from the Donald Sterling Incident

Do you have a Donald Sterling at the helm of your agency?  Perhaps he or she is on the Board of Directors, in a position of leadership, or serving as a manager or supervisor.  Maybe he or she is even your newest hire.  The thing is, you usually don’t know until their hateful thoughts or behaviors are somehow exposed.  While it is easy to rally around a common enemy like Donald Sterling, what this story really brings to light is the fact that there are those with racially offensive and prejudicial views all around us.   It is how we handle them, and the situation that exposes their hateful thoughts or actions that makes the difference.

To begin with, don’t imagine that by ridding yourself of the “bad seed” that you no longer have a problem.  That may be the first step, but there is healing and an aftermath to contend with.  An incident, like that involving Sterling, may bond a team together, but it also leaves raw nerves and a level of distrust in its wake.  Who else has these views or opinions?  What is going to happen next?   

   

1. Get in front of the issue – Hold a meeting with staff.  Whether the full organization is aware or just a small group of staff, quick action is key to managing the issue and containing its damage.  Meet with those who are aware and affected immediately after the issue has been exposed and discipline or termination has been administered. 
2. Acknowledge and Inform – Staff already know about the problem, but they need to hear it from you, to know you understand it as well.  Do so, and tell them what has been done to rectify the situation.  If this behavior led to termination, say so.  Owning that decision is important.  If discipline or training were decided upon instead, inform your staff more generally that actions have been taken and that you are closely monitoring the situation.  Recognize that the more egregious or offensive the behavior, the less staff are going to tolerate complacency in managing it.
3. Discuss policy – Be specific and detailed as you describe company policy in managing the issue.  Keep your focus on what is expected - both with regard to staff behavior and with their responsibility for informing about the behavior of others.     
4. Call to Action – Healing.  What is most needed after a traumatic incident or other organizational shake-up is healing.  Identify it – and describe what is going to happen next.  Will the company provide training on issues such as sensitivity?  Is any corporate restructuring necessary?  How are staff expected to behave (i.e. is gossip about the issue forbidden)?
5. Build on the strengths of the team.  End the meeting by beginning the healing process.  Describe the positives that have come out of this difficult circumstance (i.e. staff are more bonded together; this brought a heightened awareness of issues we need to resolve).  List the good qualities that remain true of the team/group affected.  Have and share an optimistic outlook for what the future will hold.

Overcoming a crisis can be a defining moment for any team – NBA or not.  Define your company by building on the positives as you address the challenges.